Piles: Meaning, Causes,
Symptoms, Treatment &
Cost
Piles is the formation of lumps of swollen veins around the anus or lower rectum. Piles is another term for Hemorrhoids, which can vary in location and size. It is mainly caused due to exertion of constant pressure in the lower rectum. When a person has to put constant pressure in and around the areas of the anus and rectum due to constipation or heavy weight lifting, the blood vessels around those parts swell and bulge, forming piles.
About
Symptoms
Treatments
Cost
Reviews
FAQ's
WHAT IS PILES?
Piles (Haemorrhoids) is the formation of lumps of swollen veins and tissues in or around the anus or lower rectum area that lead to significant discomfort.
Haemorrhoids may not cause any symptoms in certain individuals while in others, it leads to bleeding after passing stool, a lump hanging from the anal opening, abnormal mucus discharge, and swelling around the anus.
A person should see the General physician immediately if the above complications persist, like continuous rectal bleeding.
TYPES OF PILES
1
External Piles
Can occur beneath the skin
surrounding your anus
2
Internal Piles
Can occur inside your rectum and anus.
CAUSES
.
Lifting heavy weight
.
Difficulty and straining while passing stool
.
Being pregnant
.
Having anal intercourse
.
Chronic diarrhea or constipation
.
Lifting heavy weight
HOW IS IT FORMED
The constant pressure in the lower rectum is one of the major causes leading to piles. When an individual consistently exerts pressure near the anus and rectum while lifting heavy weights or constipation, then the blood vessels near the anus become swollen and bulge. This further leads to the formation of piles.
SYMPTOMS
.
Bloody Stool
.
Painful lump around the anus
.
Pain while passing stool
.
Discomfort in the anal area while sitting
.
Pain while lifting heavy weights
.
Feeling of unclear bowel even after passing stool
.
Fatigue
DIAGNOSIS
An anorectal surgeon will diagnose the external piles while in internal hemorrhoids rectum and anal canal are examined. Two common tests which are done to diagnose piles are enlisted below:
Visual inspection: If the internal hemorrhoids are too soft to be felt, the piles’ doctor might closely examine the lower rectum using an anoscope, proctoscopy, or a sigmoidoscopy. Using these devices, the doctor will carefully examine the anal tissues of the anus lining to check the severity, grade, and growth of piles.
Digital examination: In this diagnostic examination, the piles specialist inserts a finger into the rectum using a glove. After lubricating it after inserting the finger, the proctologist checks for any kinds of abnormal growth.
TREATMENTS
NON SURGICAL TREATMENTS
If piles is not that severe, doctor might suggest a non-surgical treatment for piles. The two most popular non-surgical treatments to cure piles are:
- Rubber band ligation: During this procedure, the proctologist places a rubber band around the base of the internal piles. The rubber band cuts off the blood flow to the piles tissues causing it to shrink and fall off within 5-7 days.
- Coagulation: A small probe that transmits heat to destroy the hemorrhoidal tissue is called infrared coagulation.
- Electrocoagulation: The procedure that involves use of electric current to stop the blood flow to the hemorrhoid.
- Sclerotherapy: The procedure that involves injecting a chemical into the swollen vein of hemorrhoidal tissue.
SURGICAL TREATMENTS
- Hemorrhoidectomy (Traditional Surgery): This surgical procedure is performed to eliminate the protruded anal tissues that cause bleeding. It is suggested by the surgeons when the piles gets severe.
- Hemorrhoid stapling: The procedure that involves blocking of blood flow to hemorrhoidal tissue by a stapling instrument is called hemorrhoid stapling . This procedure is comparatively less painful than hemorrhoidectomy.
- Laser surgery: This surgical procedure uses laser beam to shrink or even burn the inflamed hemorrhoidal tissues. The surgeon focuses the laser beam on the affected tissues to obstruct the blood flow and destroy it.
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
Some of the risk factors associated with piles are:
.
Chronic constipation
.
Obesity
.
Pregnancy
Complications that may arise in piles include:
.
Infection
.
Anemia
.
Strangulated tissue (cut off blood supply to the hemorrhoidal tissue)
INSURANCE COVERAGE
Piles treatment is mainly covered under your health insurance. Most of the time, your insurer will cover a particular amount for piles and related diseases. However, the amount of coverage you will have depends on the type of policy.
It is important to know that medical treatment for piles will not be covered under your insurance policy, it will only cover the cost or expenses of the surgical treatment, but to claim this, you will have to be hospitalized for 24 hours.
Know more about Piles
Piles is another term for Hemorrhoids, which can vary in location and size. It is mainly caused due to exertion of constant pressure in the lower rectum. When a person has to put constant pressure in and around the areas of the anus and rectum due to constipation or heavy weight lifting, the blood vessels around those parts swell and bulge, forming piles.
Piles is a chronic disease that causes many problems including pain, itchiness and uneasiness while passing bowel movements. Know the Piles Specialist in Delhi to help you get complete guidance about the piles and its complications. There are a lot of surgeries available for piles, but do you know How to cure piles without operation?
Piles Surgery in Delhi is quite possible with minimally invasive Laser treatment. The cost might differ starting with one individual then onto the next. If you are looking for Affordable, Advanced, and Effective Laser Piles Treatment, know How Glamyo Health Helps Treatment of Piles. Glamyo Health helps you manage piles with advanced laser treatment and we assure complete confidentiality. We take care of the entire patient experience, and get insights from some of our patient reviews.
It is essential to see the specialist on the off chance that the indications of piles don’t improve with any home cure. Indeed, even prior to going for a home cure, counsel a specialist. Home cure is basically motivation to postpone a medical procedure as it might just diminish the indications. For the best treatment, go for laser treatment at Glamyo Health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is piles disease?
Piles or haemorrhoids are swollen, enlarged blood vessels that form inside or outside the anus and rectum. They are the most common anorectal condition. They can be painful, uncomfortable and cause rectal bleeding.
What are the most common piles symptoms?
Piles symptoms can range in severity from mild to severe. The most common piles symptoms are:
- Pain and itching around anus
- Irritation in the anal region
- Discomfort while sitting
- Bleeding from the anal area
What is piles disease main cause?
Piles can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to:
- Straining during bowel movement
- Sitting for long periods on the toilet
- Chronic diarrhoea or constipation
What are the different types of piles?
Piles can happen inside or outside the anal region. The type depends on where the swollen vein develops.
- External Piles: When the swollen blood vessels form underneath the skin around the anus
- Internal Piles: The swollen blood vessels form inside the rectum
- Prolapsed Piles: The internal and external piles stretch and bulge outside of the anus
What are the most common piles symptoms?
Piles symptoms can range in severity from mild to severe. The most common piles symptoms are:
- Pain and itching around anus
- Irritation in the anal region
- Discomfort while sitting
- Bleeding from the anal area
Can home remedies provide relief from piles?
Yes, home remedies can manage and provide some relief from the symptoms of piles. Home remedies like topical ointments, sitz bath, cold compresses etc., temporarily relieve painful piles symptoms.
What are the myths versus facts about piles?
- Myth: All types of haemorrhoids are always painful.
Fact: Piles don’t need to be painful always. People can have both types of haemorrhoids i.e., internal haemorrhoids that develop inside the anus, which generally are not painful. - Myth: Everyone is equally at risk of getting haemorrhoids.
Fact: Generally, certain groups are more at risk of developing haemorrhoids. People with chronic constipation, obesity and pregnancy are often at risk of developing haemorrhoids.
Men and women are both at increased risk of getting them if they:- Strain during bowel movement
- Sit on the toilet for long periods
- Are older than age 50
- Myth: Changing the diet won’t help haemorrhoids.
Fact: Modifying diet is one of the best ways to prevent diseases. Drinking more water, eating more fibre, and eating fresh fruits and vegetables all decrease your chance of constipation, eventually preventing the development of haemorrhoids. - Myth: Piles treatment needs surgery.
Fact: In most cases, piles don’t need surgery to be treated. The doctor recommends surgery only when the condition is severe and if it causes discomfort and pain. - Myth: Exercising must be avoided if you have piles.
Fact: Exercise reduces the risk of getting piles. Generally, a person should ensure they do not lift heavy weights incorrectly by putting pressure on the pelvic muscle.
What is the difference between piles and fissure?
Piles are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, causing discomfort, bleeding, or itching. A fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus, leading to sharp pain and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements.